Career And College Research Paper - 1432 Words

Career and College Research Paper Our world gets more digital every day. Nearly everyone has a smartphone and a computer. Even more people have a TV and if people do they are in contact with the digital world everyday. Multimedia Artists and Animators (MMA) have a big impact on this because they create the illusion of a realistic image in every digital and sometimes non-digital media project they publish. MMAs design 2 and 3 dimensional models, animation and visual effects. These appear in TV, movies and often in video games. They have to be realistic and detailed. A MMA often keeps working in one medium and stays there for most of his career (Summary.). I choose this career to write about because I am fascinated about the creativity that is needed and the fact that the work is seen by a wide range of people. I also really like that MMAs build the base for all the digital features and movies people get to see these days. The impact on the modern life is really big. It is important to understand the education or training requirements, skills or talents needed, salary and benefits offered,and the duties for a particular career when making this decision. MMAs often work in offices of magazines, animation studios or movie studios and there they have a normal schedule from 9 to 5. But when due dates come up the work hours can increase and night or weekend work can be required (Summary.). The geographic location depends if the employee is working at home or not. Most officesShow MoreRelatedCareer And College Research Paper1741 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish III 9 December 2016 Career and College Research Paper Identification and Description of Career The field I have chosen to study in college is psychology. In particular, I wish to obtain a PhD in clinical psychology. For the most part, psychologists study how humans interact with others and the processes of the mind by analyzing and taking notes on the behavior of the client and how they interact with the world around them (â€Å"Psychologists†). I chose this career, because I’ve always lovedRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesCareer and College Research Paper I decided to go with a career in astronomy. An astronomer is a scientist who tries to understand the wonders of the Universe as well the wonders beyond our universe. Astronomers also study the stars, planets, and other galaxies (â€Å"Careers in Astronomy | IAU†). I chose a career in astronomy because I have always been fascinated by space and how the universe works. It is extremely important to understand education or training requirements, skills or talents neededRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper947 Words   |  4 PagesCareer and College Research Paper Graduating from high school is vital for many different reasons, one of them being that it dictates the foundation of your entire future. Given that I am only in high school, I still have to take my future into my own hands, beginning with my pursuit to becoming an Obstetrician/ Gynecologist (OB/GYN). An â€Å"OB/GYN helps women with pregnancy, childbirth, general care and women with diseases in the reproductive system† (â€Å"Summary†). I chose this career because I wantRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesCareer and College Research Paper The career that I have chosen is to be a pharmacist. This is a very challenging career, but it is also very rewarding career personally and also financially. A pharmacist’s job is to fill prescriptions, observe how certain pills will react with other prescriptions, teach patients how to safely use the pills and warn them of potential side effects (â€Å"Summary†). I chose this career for many reasons. I chose this because it is a very interesting career to me and I wouldRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesCareer and College Research Paper A veterinary career is not a goal easily met, nor quickly met; but I know few people can say they love what they do, and the hurdles I will have to face are worth getting to be one of those people. Veterinarians come into work everyday, whether that be a clinic, farm, or lab, treating and diagnosing medical conditions in animals. Depending on the type of veterinarian, this can range from household pets to exotic or endangered species. This is something I haveRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper1348 Words   |  6 PagesCareer and College Research Paper â€Å"Chemical Engineering is not an easy major (at all), but if you can make it through to graduation day, you ll be in demand† (â€Å"Chemical Engineering†). A chemical engineer converts substances at tremendous sizes to form new substances or energy for the overall advancement of human life (What Is Chemical Engineering?). I have chosen chemical engineering as my future career because the way things are made has always intrigued me. I yearn to comprehend the finite structureRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper1282 Words   |  6 PagesCareer and College Research Paper Ever since I started breathing I have been told the same simple phrase, ‘the sky s the limit,’ so I took it literally and now aspire become a professional pilot. This road is a divergent one in the fact that there are many differing variations of this occupation including becoming a commercial, airline, or corporate pilot, of which I have chosen the airline option. To elucidate, â€Å"Airline pilots fly for airlines that transport people and cargo on a fixed scheduleRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper1564 Words   |  7 PagesCareer and College Research Paper J.K. Rowling once said, â€Å"Imagination is not only the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all innovation. In its arguably most transformative and revelatory capacity, it is the power to that enables us to empathize with humans whose experiences we have never shared† (â€Å"J. K. Rowling Quotes.). I want to be a writer. A writer is a person who is a fountain of imagination and innovation. A writer is a creator of worlds, aRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper1588 Words   |  7 PagesCareer and College Research Paper The work space for an aviationist is wide open and increasing. There is a lot of jobs for an aviationist such as an engineer mechanic, serve technicians, avionics technicians, aircraft mechanics, aerospace engineering, and airline and commercial pilots. The reason I chose this career is because I have some family that went to college to learn about aviation and after researching about aviation and all it has to offer I realized that the job is wide open and increasingRead MoreCareer And College Research Paper885 Words   |  4 PagesCareer and College Research Paper When I first read To Kill a Mockingbird, I fell in love with Atticus Finch’s character; he was a calm, fair lawyer who fought for the wronged. Lawyers represent individuals, businesses, and organizations in court, as well as read wills and deeds. Criminal prosecutors represent clients who have had a crime committed against them. I chose this career because being a lawyer, especially a criminal prosecutor, requires laying out facts in a clear and concise manner,

Industrialization in 19th and 20th Century - 1259 Words

America was a time of rapid growth for people all across the country. The Industrial Revolution began a few years after the Civil War with the invention of steam powered machines. From there, America faced a time of massive expansion and modern industrialized cities popped up across the United States. While there was much success across the nation, such as manual labor becoming easier and a huge population growth, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives. A few of the issues that made industrialization an atrocious time for many was the racism and segregation towards immigrants and unsafe and unfair working conditions/the deprivation of a regular childhood for kids across the nation. In the years leading up to the†¦show more content†¦With this, many people from around the world came to America to seek refuge from hardships, wars, poverty, or other factors that pushed them from their country. In the time of immigration, many different races came toget her for different reasons; to create a sense of belonging in their communities, to share ideas and customs, or simply just to share company. Different communities around cities were created; Chinatown, Japantown, Little Italy, etc. Unfortunately for many of these groups, racism and segregation was very frequent and immigrants were not granted the same rights as other Americans. The Chinese for instance, had almost no rights, were paid substantially less, and were treated as less than equals. In Document C, a pamphlet written by Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1901 states, â€Å"In view of the near expiration of the present law excluding Chinese laborers from coming to the United States and then recognized necessity of either reenacting the present or adopting a similar law, the AFL had determined to present its reasons and solicit the cooperation of not only all of its affiliated organizations, but also of all citizens who may consider the preservation o f American institutions and the welfare of a majority of our people of sufficient importance to assist in this work.† This shows that Samuel Gompers and the AFL favored exclusion of the Chinese because he thought that immigrants lowered the standard of living for whiteShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late 19th and all of the 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today.   The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the discovery of new energy resources.   Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries.   The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the â€Å"snowball effect† and been a cause of theRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and earl y 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Three I s Of 19th Century East Asia Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesEALC-E100-3069/70 Imperialism, Isolationism, and Industrialization; The Three I’s of 19th Century East Asia When Japan and China enacted isolationist policies in the 16th century, Japan and China were among the most advanced countries in the world. Both nations felt that they did not need to nor desired to interact with the rest of the world, or intervene in disputes between â€Å"barbarians† (Aizawa 348.) As a consequence, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, neither country advanced much technologicallyRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of New Imperialism1048 Words   |  5 Pagesin the twentieth century, imperialism has been around as early as the sixteenth century. The Imperialism in early sixteenth century is referred to as the â€Å"Age of Old Imperialism†. The Imperialism that is going to be referred to in this paper is going to be known as the â€Å"Age of New Imperialism†. This new trend of Imperialism leads us into the question of why did the Europeans want to be Imperialistic? Europeans wanted to be Imperialistic because of economic and industrialization int erest, politicalRead MoreIndustrialization During The Industrial Revolution1577 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrialization – ever changing the face and heartbeat of our society and the world in which we live – since the Industrial Revolution began in Britain (from 1760 until sometime between 1820 and 1840). The improvement of business acquisitions and evolution of trade were essential to the Industrial Revolution. Most of the British population lived in the countryside, in small villages, and interacted closely within their family unit and work. Industrialization, however, drastically altered theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay635 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom a traditional agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in large-scale enterprises. The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century; it profoundly altered Britains economy and society. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufacturedRead MoreLabor Workers Vs. American Business1615 Words   |  7 PagesLabor Workers vs. American Business Throughout the 19th and the early 20th century, American businesses have taken advantage of naà ¯ve immigrants who leave their country in order to fulfill the â€Å"American dream†. During this period of industrialization, millions of poor immigrants that flocked to the United States met with terrible working conditions and barely livable wages. In the book â€Å"The Jungle† written by Upton Sinclair, is able to convey these dreadful events through a family who experienceRead MoreCommunication During Pre Industrial Societies920 Words   |  4 Pagesand product awareness through advertising. Numerous ownerships of newspapers had developed as early as the 18th century. As the years went by the press industry was growing bigger and bigger as more and more people read newspapers. Today we look back and face the question whether the press was a medium for advertising in the 20th century, whereas the press was ‘free’ in the 19th century. In this essay Iâ€℠¢m going to analyze this claim, explaining the reasons as to why people accept this idea. CommunicationRead MoreThe 19th And 20th Century Imperialism1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th and 20th century imperialism was substantially about the exploitation of the empires colonies and thus was not a necessarily an ‘civilizing mission’. During the 19th and 20th century European powers tried to justify their actions, by claiming that they were trying to re-educate the native population through education, this included Christian missionaries which were placed throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. However, it became apparent that these powers gained significant wealth byRead MoreEssay on American History: The Gilded Age America736 Words   |  3 PagesGilded Age America Throughout the history of the United States, the Gilded Age is regarded as a period that spanned the last three decades of the 19th century. This period starts from the Civil War came to an end in the 1865 up to 1900. The term Gilded Age was formulated by writers Charles Warner and Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Toady in 1873. They did this since they believed it to be an era that would be characterized by a variety of severe social problems that were camouflaged by

Plato Was A Great Philosopher - 857 Words

Plato was a great Greek philosopher that was born 428 B.C.E. in Classical Athens to Ariston and Perictione and died in 348 B.C.E. He is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of all time of western thought. He was the apprentice of Socrates and went on to mentor a student at his school, Aristotle. He had many great accomplishments such as writing the apology and the republic to even opening The Academy. In the early life of Plato in Classical Athens he was raised with his brothers, Glaucon and Adeimantus, by their parents Ariston and Perictione. Plato grew up in an aristocratic and distinguished family. His father claimed that they descended from the god Poseidon and his mother’s side was related to Solon, a lawgiver. During his young life, he was amongst a few people that were in the inner circle around the philosopher Socrates. Most of what we know about Socrates is told through the writings of Plato. But scholars are unsure of how much of what Plato said about Socrate s beliefs are actually Socrates words and what parts are Plato’s interpretation of Socrates words. Therefore, this created the Socratic problem, which is â€Å"the term for the situation in the history of scholarship with respect to the existing materia pertaining to the individual known as Socrates which scholars rely upon as the only extant sources for knowing anything at all about this individual, but when compared, show contradictions and do not agree.† Plato was greatly influenced by the life andShow MoreRelatedPlato And Augustine Of Hippo1192 Words   |  5 Pages Some of the most famous people of the ancient world were philosophers. These certain individuals became more well-known than many war heroes and kings because of the ways in which they thought about, and perceived the world. Historians along with other people became fascinated with their ideas. This resulted in their ideas becoming the foundation for the ways in the world thinks today. Some of these people include Plato, and Augustine of Hippo. These men thought about the ways of the world unlikeRead MoreLiberty And Freedom : Plato s View Of A Perfect Utopian State977 Words   |  4 Pages Liberty and Freedom: Plato The early philosopher Plato would not approve of today’s democracy in the United States. He envisions a time and state where all people are controlled by government. The people are to live â€Å"the good life† with luxurious and wealth, but have no political power. Plato’s views of a â€Å"perfect utopian state† would require removing authority from the people and allowing the philosopher officials to rule. In the writings of The Republic, Plato discusses his ideal of what he believesRead MoreStudent Teacher1669 Words   |  7 Pagesconglomerating at educational places ceased to exist in its original form and was replaced by more modern practices of schools, colleges and universities. However, the respect paid to teachers is still the same. even in this modern era, teachers share a close emotional attachment with their students. The ancient history of education systems is rife with several examples of great student teacher relationships such as Socrates-P lato, Plato-Aristotle etc. It is beyond the scope of dubiety that teachers, sinceRead MoreThe Republicn and a Brief History of Philosphy1763 Words   |  7 Pagesspecialization, philosopher-king, soul, and truth. Plato uses justice though as the folk point and the remaining five trace back to justice. Socrates defines justice as â€Å"that one man should practice one thing only, the thing to which his nature was best adapted† (Plato 123). Socrates then goes to discuss the three parts to the soul, â€Å"A man reasons, we may call the rational principle of the soul, the other†¦ may be termed the irrational or appetitive† and then there is the spirit (Plato 130). Kant proposesRead MoreGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pages Classical Greek Philosophy A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today s Society in many ways. These ways include mathematicsRead MoreEssay on Plato’s The Republic1168 Words   |  5 Pages sees colours and shapes. One point that Plato is making in this simile is the relationship between the darkness of the cave and the world beyond, corresponding to the relationship between the empirical world and the world of ideas and forms. He was saying that the physical realm is dark and dreary in comparison to the clarity of ideas. Plato believed that the human mind had the capability to discern the ‘ideal forms.’ Plato compares the form of the Good to the sunRead MoreThe Three Important Philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle836 Words   |  4 PagesThere were many important greek philosophers. They all said something that is still known today. Some of these ideas are still accepted today as true. Three of these important philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They have all said something that is still accepted in modern society. Socrates was a greek philosopher that lived from four-hundred-sixty-nine BCE to three-hundred-ninety-nine BCE. He is one of the most influential Greek philosophers. He created the socratic method which, isRead More The Apology and the Republic Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages Socrates was a renowned philosopher in the ancient Grecian times. His peak was around the Peloponnesian War, when the Spartans defeated the Athenians and ended the Golden Age. The reason Socrates is one of histories most famous philosophers is largely due to Platos writings. Two of Platos famous works include The Apology and The Republic, both written about Socrates views about the so called wise philosophers of his time. The two works hold unique views about government, as well as openingRead MoreEssay about Classical Philosophers1050 Words   |  5 PagesGreece was an age of thinking, of knowledge, and of the arts. Some of the greatest minds of any time projected their ideas upon the masses. They were cal led philosophers. These were men whose minds developed some of the most abstract and revolutionary ideas of the time. Some of them were put to death for their ideas and their beliefs and became martyrs for their cause. During this age, three philosophers in particular stood out from the rest. Socrates Socrates was the first of the three great philosophersRead MoreThe Republic by Plato1411 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading The Republic there are three main points that Plato had touched on. The first of these three points is that Plato is disheartened with democracy. It was due to Socrates’ untimely death during Athens’ democracy that led to his perception of the ideal state as referred to in The Republic. Plato perceived that the material greed was one of the many evils of politics; in Plato’s eyes greed was one of the worst evils of political life. Thus economic power must be separated from political

Leadership Style And Team Performance On Different Tasks...

Leadership Style and Team Performance on Different Tasks University of Southern California Shu Wang As today’s management strategy of organizations is increasingly focused on collaboration and work efficiency, effective leadership is placed in an exceptionally important position more than ever. According to statistics, managers spend about 40% of their time working in groups or teams (Offerman and Spiros, 2001). Empirical researches have shown that effective communication and the ability to understand others can improve team balance in addition to boosted performance (O’Leary et al., 2010). Colleges and institutions have established classes and degrees specifically for leadership and management to respond to the growing need of leadership candidates in organizations. Leadership styles determine the cohesiveness and team efficacy. It is safe to say that effective leadership is crucial to bring out the best outcome of interest as well as promote team dynamics. Porter-O’Grady (2010) defines leadership as â€Å"a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’. Early theorists considered leadership characteristics innate (Nahavandi, 2006), and that these traits were differed from that of the followers’ (Winkler, 2010). Purpose, courage, confidence and ability were among the list of characteristics most leaders possess (Grimm, 2010). Other studies suggested that, despiteShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Leadership As A Team Performance1034 Words   |  5 Pages3. Importance of leadership role in team performance Many people are wondering that if a leader equals to a manager. No, it is different. S. Slater wrote â€Å"A manger gets things done via planning and delegation. Tasks are assigned and results are obtained via others efforts. A leader gets things done by holding a vision, modeling behaviours and inspiring action.† (Author Stream) Although not all leaders are managers, all managers are leaders who always need leadership to manage. As a result, it isRead MoreLeadership Teamwork In The Public Serv1685 Words   |  7 Pages2: Leadership Teamwork in the Public Services Assessment and grading criteria To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is able to: To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to: To achieve a distinction grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria, the learner is able to: P1 describe the different leadership styles used in the public services M1 compare the different leadershipRead MoreParticipative Vs. Directive Leadership1181 Words   |  5 Pagessay that leadership in organizations do not need to take this into account when trying to communicate effectively within their teams. Two leadership styles and their methods of communication this research will focus on are: participative and directive leadership. Although both leadership styles are effective in their own practicing’s— participative and directive styles— while often thought of exclusively, must be integrated for the most highly effective and committed heterogeneous teams. CombiningRead MoreThe Transformation Leadership Style And An Important Business Woman Who Has Proved1510 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization into success. Leadership cane be defined in many ways. To be a successful leader there are many traits and responsibilities that one must have. An important responsibility o f leadership is to receive and utilize all important resources, take advantage of assistance and it encourages support from others who have already taken your path. Many are unsure of how to be a great leader and look to the wrong individual for those skillsRead MoreA Good Leader Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesI will analyse different leadership styles and the contributory factors of a good leader and how succesful leadership adapts to different sports using practical examples to supplement my arguments. It is appreciated that that the leadership of a group, e.g team captain, is a crucial element affecting overall group performance. Thus leadership is seen as any behaviour that moves a group closer to attaining its goals. (Wesson et al 2000) Leadership is: the behaviouralRead MoreAlex Ferguson - Autocratic Leadership Style1590 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Styles: Autocratic Leadership Style This is the type of leadership exhibits by dictators. A leader exerts high levels of power over his or her followers. An autocratic leader gives his or her idea which the team must follow. He or she has no time for deliberations on others ideas before chosing one. In autocracy, time wasting in long deliberations is reduced but most followers will not like being treated as bench warmers without having anything to contribute. For leading unskilled workersRead MoreDifferent leadership styles in the public service Essay example1148 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Different leadership styles in the public services Team leaders and there roles in leadership There are several different leadership styles used within the public services. Therefore there are many varied suggestions that define someone as being a strong leader. However a ‘leadership style’ is a unique style that people recognise to encourage or influence other people in a way others do not so that they admire and want to be like. A team leader’s role in the public services is to provide instructionRead MorePerformance Readiness And Leadership Styles852 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance readiness is defined as the extent to which a follower demonstrates the ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task and assumes that people tend to be at different levels of readiness depending on the task they are asked to do (Hersey, Blanchard, Johnson, 2008, p. 135). In uncomplicated terms, performance readiness is simply how ready a person is to perform a particular task (Hersey et al., 2008, p. 135). Thus, it is paramount for leaders to understand that dif ferent behaviorsRead MoreLeadership Styles And Theories Of Leadership1570 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership styles will vary in different situations for a coach. The same coach may have one style of leadership for different teams in the same sport depending on the players’ ages, nationalities, gender, and personalities (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 212-213). To recognize the consequences of leadership using Chelladurai’s model, the research to determine the type of leadership a coach should demonstrate for team satisfaction, should include satisfaction, cohesion, performance, and intrinsicRead MorePractice 3. Management And Employee Cooperation Are Very812 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship that is fostered constructed through leadership theories may not work in all environments which are why the managers must use a style that works for the manager and the employee. The style that is used must foster a workplace environment that builds teamwork and build on the manage ment of the team. Three theories of leadership that may be used are transactional, transformation, and contingency. The use of the proper style may be interrelated with team building theories such as Tuckman’s, John

Cosmetic Surgery Plastic Surgery - 1836 Words

When you look in the mirror what do you see? Is it an image that you are satisfied with or is it an image that you would like to change? â€Å"85 percent of women and 72 percent of men are unhappy with at least one aspect of their appearance, according to research by Dr. Thomas Cash, a psychologist at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Va.† (Goleman, 1991). I know many of you have heard of cosmetic surgery, also known as â€Å"plastic surgery†. Many people have considered cosmetic surgery in order to feel better about their self. This topic really interested me because I know there are many different viewpoints on it. What I wanted to focus on most is how the media portrays cosmetic surgery, how they portray women, the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery, the cost, and ways that we can get more people to be comfortable in their own skin so that they don’t have to resort to things such as cosmetic surgery. One of the biggest influences in the world today is the media. The media have a lot to do with how people think they’re supposed to look and/or act. There are people who will go to extremes to get that ideal â€Å"perfect body† or â€Å"perfect face† without thinking about the consequences that can come along with it. â€Å"The MP’s report said pressure to look good had pushed up cosmetic surgery rates by nearly 20% since 2008.† (Roxby, 2014) The way the media praise some of the celebrities that have gotten surgery also makes people feel like it’s the â€Å"new thing† which makes it seem okay. â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery : Cosmetic And Cosmetic Surgery879 Words   |  4 PagesI) Definition Cosmetic and plastic surgery According to the merriam-Webster website, plastic surgery is another common word for Cosmetic Surgery which means, in general, a type of operation to improve parts of the body. The medical term of Plastic Surgery comes from Greek in 1638. Cosmetic is a type of ornamental surgery which helps patients to reform and rebuild part or demonstrative of their body in order to embellish their appearance and be beautiful. The defect for that could be congenitalRead MoreCosmetic Plastic Surgery : Cosmetic Surgery994 Words   |  4 PagesOther failures related to cosmetic plastic surgery are often linked to the use of Botox. For instance, e all know or have seen this one person who has received an excess of Botox injections and ended up having unnaturally, protruding cheeks. Although using Botox is nonsurgical, it is still classified as cosmetic plastic surgery because it restrains our muscles from carrying out any movement. Many people believe that since this process does not involve cutting t hrough a patient’s skin, it does entailRead MorePlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1496 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has become an extremely popular trend throughout the past years of the American culture. There are many reasons why people get plastic surgery, however, our society is the first to judge an individual for getting a procedure done. The controversy regarding plastic surgery is extremely relevant and has received major attention through celebrities, television, and social media. However, many individuals are unaware that there is a difference between both plastic surgery and cosmeticRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery2001 Words   |  9 Pages In most sources about cosmetic surgery, they explain the good or bad about it and also give examples of people that have gone through cosmetic surgery. For most people that go through cosmetic surgery, it takes around 6 months for the swelling to go down and for most of the scars to heal and begin to go away. The majority of people that have an opinion of cosmetic surgery, think that it’s the worst part of the new society and feels like the people that get the procedure done are weak and are easilyRead MorePlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery2042 Words   |  9 PagesPlastic Surgery In today’s culture, plastic surgery has become very popular in this society. When people think of plastic surgery, they think of cosmetic surgery. Although both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery deal with enhancing a person’s body, the training, research, and the goals for patients are different. Therefore, both specialties are entirely different from one another. According to the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, Plastic Surgery is defined as a surgical specialty dedicatedRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery And Teenagers2046 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, â€Å"teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivations and goals than adults† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Briefing Paper†). Thus, meaning that most young adults get cosmetic surgery, which is the reshaping of body parts to improve their physical characteristics. However, changing your physical appearance ju st because you want to or do not feel pretty enough should not be the case of spending all that money and time on a non-maturedRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Plastic Surgery Capital Of The World893 Words   |  4 PagesMany people know that South Korea is known as the plastic surgery capital of the world. Plastic surgery was once a major taboo in Korea, where those who have gotten it done would be looked down upon on by family and friends, but now the pursuit of perfection has made cosmetic surgery much more popular and open to the public. About one in five women in Korea would have some kind of plastic surgery done, and many neighborhoods and subway stations are lined with advertisements and billboards to promoteRead MoreThe Use Of Modern Plastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1468 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern plastic surgery has evolved from a procedure used to provide treatment for disfiguring facial of the soldiers during WWI into a slave of modern beauty culture, more commonly k nown as â€Å"cosmetic surgery† (Gillies H, 1920). Although, the term â€Å"plastic surgery† and â€Å"cosmetic surgery† are used interchangeably, they are intrinsically different. On one hand, cosmetic surgery aims to enhance a patient’s appearance, which can be performed in all areas such as breasts, nose of body shape. Plastic surgeryRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic, Reconstructive Surgeries Have The Word `` Surgery906 Words   |  4 PagesCosmetic, plastic, reconstructive surgeries have the word â€Å" surgery† in them, so there are risks go together with them. No surgical procedure is a hundred percent safe. Actually, several surgeries in this area are major surgeries; they are a not all minor surgeries like many people think. According the department of surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester in New York, â€Å"Breast reconstruction is major surgery, with the risks, discomforts, and recuperation period of most major surgeryRead MoreAmerican Teen Cosmetic And Plastic Surgery1432 Words   |  6 Pages American Teen Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Plastic and cosmetic surgeries have become a persisting issue in The United States, with the steady advancement of social media and technology being exposed to teens, many are falling victims to the country’s perception of standard beauty and resorting towards surgical procedures features that are not considered to be attractive among the general public. The United States makes it very easy for teens to proceed

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Nursing Care

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Nursing Care. Answer: Ineffective airway clearance mainly results from enhanced airway inflammation and oedema. Obstruction bronchitis is major disease in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease characterised by inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles (Bolton et al, 2013). Besides, mucus gland hyperplasia, increased goblet cell production leads to overproduction of phlegm and mucus, which damages cilia and blocks the respiratory linings. Gaseous exchange takes place between the alveoli and capillaries in the alveoli walls and it involves oxygen delivery to tissues while carbon IV oxide is eliminated from the bloodstream to the lungs (Vestbo et al, 2013). Prolonged smoking a causative factor in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease results in destruction of lung parenchyma cells lining the alveoli. As a result alveoli walls loose the elasticity and are damaged leading to high compliance (Sallis, 2016). In addition, air is trapped in the large air spaces within the altered alveoli thus inhibiting lung deflation. Eventually, this impairs the exchange of oxygen and carbon IV oxide across the alveoli. Healthy airways and air sacs have elastic muscles that contract and relax while breathing (Eisner et al, 2010). However inflamed and obstructed airways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in conjunction with inelastic air sacs lowers the respiratory rate tidal volume thus affecting the ventilation-perfusion ratio leading to impaired ventilation. Clogged airways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease patients leads to expiratory airflow limitation thus breathing will require an added effort thus increasing their resting energy expenditure (Turan et al, 2014). Because of the increased metabolic demands, calorie intake has to be increased to avoid weight loss. Moreover, decreased dietary intake because of inherent inability to eat due to coughing, anorexia and chronic mucous production contributes to imbalanced nutrition intake. Mucous filled airways and inflammation of both the airways and air sacs impairs the innate immune system (Vestbo et al, 2013). The impairment of the innate immune system is responsible for the colonization of the respiratory tract with bacteria leading bacterial infections mainly flu and pneumonia. Medication management Oral prednisone is a systemic corticosteroid that blocks the airway eosinophilic inflammatory markers and serum C-reactive protein thus decreasing airway inflammation to manage dyspnoea. Ipratropium bromide via nebuliser is an inhaled bronchodilator (Bolton et al, 2013). As an anticholinergic, its administration via a nebuliser facilitated its direct entry into the lungs. It relaxes the smooth muscles around the airway increasing dilation thus improving breathing. Oral amoxicillin is an antibiotic that was administered because the patient had developed a cold and there was risk of developing pneumonia due to the impaired innate immune system (Sallis, 2016). Ipratropium Bromide and Sulbutamol nebulisers contain an inhalation solution consisting of a combination ipratropium bromide, a long acting anticholinergic bronchodilator and Sulbutamol, a short acting agonist that acts on smaller airways (Hartman et al, 2014). Adult dose include one 3Ml vial by nebulisation 4 times a day with up to 2 additional 3Ml doses allowed per day(Turan et al, 2014). The amount delivered to the lungs depends on patient factors and jet nebulizer utilized. Concerns include the delivery systems, efficacy of the drugs and drug interactions. Side effects to be monitored include body aches, ear congestion and chills from hypersensitivity. A dosage of oral prednisone of between 40mg-100mg every 6 hours is an oral corticosteroid which decreases inflammation in the airways. It is also expected to speed up recovery rate (Khdour et al, 2012). There is low risk of relapse and decreased rate of treatment failure. Thus, vital signs like breathing should be monitored to evaluate improved breathing. The patients weight, blood pressure and blood sugar levels should be monitored. It is a corticosteroid hormone that increases cardiac function and as a hyperglycaemic hormone, it can lead to secondary diabetes. Adverse effects include osteoporosis and stomach ulcers. Oral amoxicillin is a first-line antibiotic which is administered as one 500mg tablet three times daily. The oral antibiotics are administered between 5-10 days (Hartman et al, 2014). Signs of bacterial infections like flu and pneumonia should be monitored since the drug has increased resistance from -lactamase producing bacteria such as streptococcus pneumoniae. Side effects include allergic reactions thus; skin tests to determine tolerance are necessary. Patient teaching My topic of choice would be why Neville needs to stop smoking. In this regard, the specific type of information that I will explain to Neville the patient includes the relationship between smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, its adverse effects and management. I will let him understand that the disease results to respiratory failure and smoking is its major risk factor (Reticker et al, 2012). The smoke includes cigarettes, cigars as well as second hand smoke exposure. Cigars contain nicotine and tar which when inhaled move down through the trachea and eventually into the bronchi and bronchioles which contain the alveoli responsible for gaseous exchange (Bakerly et al, 2011). The patient will understand that the contents of the smoke contributes to the stiffening of the air sacs, thickening and inflammation of the airways, increased production of mucus in the airways due to goblet cells hyperplasia causing air obstruction according to Eisner et al (2010).. These are cha racteristic features of emphysema and obstructive bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which eventually leads to persistent cough that produces a lot of mucus. Impaired gaseous exchange contributes to anorexia and dyspnoea especially during exercise. In addition, I will let Neville understand that the inflammation of the air sacs which leads to development of air spaces within the air sacs that cause a wheezing sound while breathing and chest tightness (Reticker et al, 2012). It is important for the patient to understand that COPD is a progressive disease that has no cure. Lung damage from cigarette smoking is an irreversible process but lifestyle adjustments and some medical treatments aid in its intervention (Nguyen et al, 2015). Because of the interventions, symptoms are managed to avoid flare-ups. Management of COPD include medical treatments such as bronchodilators, glucocorticosteriods, flu and pneumococcal vaccines, pulmonary rehabilitation oxygen therapy, lung volume reduction and lung transplant. Further, Neville will be made aware that smoking cessation is a major lifestyle intervention in COPD case management. Nicotine in the tobacco attaches to brain receptors in the brain leading to the addiction and difficulty in smoke quitting (Nguyen et al, 2015). However, interventions in smoking cessation help smokers who are trying to quit. Thus Neville should consider strategies such as use of medications which include nicotine replacement therapy, cytosine or varenicline according to Khdour et al (2012). Behavioural counselling is an important in smoking cessation and it includes assessment, advice and assistance to the patient. His supportive wife will be of help in offering home care to Neville. Follow-ups to monitor progress and nicotine withdrawal symptoms would be necessary as part of clinical practice guideline. There are several recommendations that nurse and doctors both in the hospital and in the home care facilities need to follow in regard to managing COPD. These include first, assessing the ddischarge status and further communicating directly to a discharge agency on patient required handling so as to ensure a seamless handover between the facilities (Reticker et al, 2012). Secondly, there is need to asses and address the patients psychosocial factors and even co-morbidity as they influence the expected post-intervention medication adherence. Thirdly, medical teams need to consider the probability of medication adherence on the part of the patient in order to prevent future hospital readmissions due to repeated exacerbations (Vestbo et al, 2013). Further, the medication and nursing plans need to incorporate the promotion of physical activities among patients and emphasize its positive influence on patient physical functioning and anxiety. Neville is undergoing acute flare-ups resulting from withdrawal symptoms. Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease are characterised the mentioned signs which include dyspnoea, reduced respiratory rate and increased heart rate(Bakerly et al, 2011). I would connect the nebuliser mask and tubing to the oxygen inlet to oxygen therapy through ipratropium bromide using the nebuliser. I would administer inhaled prednisone since it is useful in acute flare-ups. The corticosteroid drug will decrease inflammation thus improving breathing (Turan et al, 2014). Ipratropium bromide is a long acting bronchodilator and it opens up the central airways. The long acting anti-muscarinic agent improves lung function, dyspnoea and quality of life (Hillegass et al, 2017). The nebuliser was used to facilitate direct entry of the drugs to the lungs to facilitate faster dilation of muscles thus improving breathing. Inhaled prednisone was necessary as an anti- inflammatory and is recommended for symptomatic patients at a high risk of exacerbation. Transfer handover: Neville is 62 years male presenting with severe, but established COPD. He has a long history of cigarette smoking. This patient was admitted to hospital the previous 2 days and diagnosed with worsening dyspnoea, increased purulent sputum and cough. Neville reports that he had developed a cold several days before he was admitted. The patient also reported that his usual preventative medications could not relieve the mentioned symptoms. Since admission, his upper respiratory symptoms improved but after being administered with salbutamol nebuliser, I noticed that Neville was restless, anxious with dyspnoea. His pulse has increased to 110 beats per minute and has slight increase in the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. Nasal prong oxygen remains in place. The medical orders for nasal prong oxygen administered at 2L/min in order to the lower oxygen saturations from 88 to 92%. The patient needed; spirometry before the administration of nebulisers and after; high protein and carbohydrate diet; administration of intravenous fluids (Bakerly et al, 2011). Current medications are ipratropium bromide nebuliser, inhaled prednisone, oral amoxicillin-clavulanate, prn paracetamol. Pneumococcal and flu vaccines have been administered. Neville is undergoing smoking cessation. He has stopped smoking and is currently managing withdrawal symptoms. He has been admitted in our facility with health care professions who are very supportive. References Bakerly, N. D., Roberts, J. A., Thomson, A. R., Dyer, M. (2011). The effect of COPD health forecasting on hospitalization and health care utilization in patients with mild-to-moderate COPD. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 8(1), 5-9. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1479972310388950 Bolton CE, Bevan-Smith EF, Blakey JD, et al (2013). British Thoracic Society guideline on pulmonary rehabilitation in adults: accredited by NICE. Thorax.;68(Suppl2):ii1-ii Eisner MD, Blanc PD, Yelin EH, et al(2010). Influence of anxiety on health outcomes in COPD. Thorax. 65(3):229-234. Hartman JE, Boezen HM, Zuidema MJ, De Greef MHG, Ten Hacken NHT(2014). Physical activity recommendations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. espiration. ;88(2):92-100. Hillegass, E, Crouch R., Miller K.L (2017) Preventing re-admission with COPD: Transitioning from Acute to Home Care. Home Health Section of the American Physical Therapy Association: San Antonio. Innovation A for HHQ and. Improving Care Transitions Between Hospital and Home Health : A Home Health Model of Care Transitions.; 2014. Available at: https://ahhqi.org/quality-initiatives/care-transitions. Khdour MR, Hawwa AF, Kidney JC, Smyth BM, McElnay JC (2012). Potential risk factors for medication non-adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 68(10):1365-1373. Naylor MD, Aiken LH, Kurtzman ET, Olds DM, Hirschman KB (2011). The care span: The importance of transitional care in achieving health reform. Health Aff. 30(4):746-754. Nguyen HQ, Rondinelli J, Harrington A, et al(2015). Functional status at discharge and 30-day readmission risk in COPD. Respir Med. 109(2):238-246. Reticker AL, Nici L, ZuWallack R. (2012). Pulmonary rehabilitation and palliative care in COPD: Two sides of the same coin? Chronic Respiratory Disease. (2):107-16. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1020122025?accountid=14375. doi: https://dx.doi.org/ Sallis R.E.(2016). Call to action on making physical activity assessment and prescription a medical standard of care. Curr Sports Med Rep. Turan O, Yemez B, Itil O (2014). The effects of anxiety and depression symptoms on treatment adherence in COPD patients. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2014;15(3): 244-251. Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agust AG, et al (2013). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: GOLD Executive Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 187(4):347-365. World Health Organization (2013). How to use the ICF: A Practical Manual for Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Exposure Draft for Comment. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. Web https://www.who.int/classifications/drafticfpracticalmanual2.pdf?

Corporate Social Responsibility of Coca Cola Amatil †Sample Solution

Questions: 1. Using the example of the chosen company, assess the 3 Corporate Social Responsibility factors that influence corporate activities of your chosen company in the area of ecological sustainability. They are: economic, ethical and discretionary. 2. Based on Readings, design a sustainability plan for that company (for example you can focus on clean technology, sustainability vision, pollution prevention, product stewardship, etc). While creating the plan remember to include aims, objectives, strategies, tactics and evaluation. If the company already has a clear sustainability portfolio, analyse it according to the above criteria and suggest possible improvements for each. 3. Examine the possible advantages and difficulties in integrating your sustainability portfolio into the companys strategy. Answers: Task 1: Corporate Social Responsibility of Coca Cola Amatil Coca Cola started its business in the year 1886 in the form of a localized soda producer in Atlanta, Georgia and sold near about nine beverages each day. By the year 1920, the company started expanding at an international level and started selling its products first in the Caribbean and in the Canadian market and made further movement into Asia, Europe, South America and Soviet Union (Dorfman et al. 2012). At the end of the 20th century the Coca Cola company was selling its products all over the world, and almost all the countries in the world became a consume of the products of Coca Cola. According to the statistics of 2005, it came out to be the largest manufacturer and marketer of the non-alcoholic beverages and syrups in the whole world (Torres et al. 2012). The Corporate Social Responsibility of Coca Cola Amatil in accordance with the economic, ethical and discretionary framework can be stated as follows, The Coca Cola Amatil provided its consumers with the significantly high quality of products such as food and beverages. The core policy of the company is to meet the regulatory guidelines regarding foods as effectively as possible. In the context of manufacturing Coca Cola Amatil depends largely on the super efficient management system and technologies along with trained personnel (Brammer et al. 2012). This makes sure that the products produced by the company overshoots all the company standards as well as meet all the legal requirements also. The top product quality concern of the company is the product variability at the time of production and age of stock in the market. A stringent focus on the process control by introducing the online process control method and Coke Best Fresh programme were the key strategy of the company to provide its customers with the best quality products. Moreover, the Coca Cola Amatil continued its development by engaging with its stakeholder groups in a number of ways through various formal and informal settings. The engagement of the company starts from meetings with local, regional and national level based groups to discuss matters with the bottlers, consumers and suppliers (Lim and Tsutsui 2012). If considered at an international level the company is involved with a number of stakeholder activities. These activities include United Nations Global Compact and the World Economic Forum for addressing the global challenges. Again, according to Bauman and Skitka (2012), by maintaining active relationship with the external stakeholders the Coca Cola Amatil has become able to determine and solve issues by uniting the expertise, knowledge and skills of various organizations as well as individuals. This approach in turn helps the company to put on a positive impact on the economic, environmental and social issues. The engagement of the company with its stakeholders gives rise to a number of results that is favorable for the environment as well as the company. Regarding maintaining the sustainability of water the company aims at protecting the local sources of water. This can only be successful if the company involves with the local stakeholders along with the government, members of the communities, water agencies and various other NGOs. The bottling partner of Coca Cola Amatil implements the Source water protection plan, they involves the local stakeholders and thereby serve the local communities, ecosystems as well as the business (Uhrich et al. 2014). In the context of sustainable agriculture, the company aimed at engaging all the suppliers of the key elements in 2014 with the help of new Supplier Engagement Programme. This programme simply provides a framework of seven stages of improvement in order to reach sustainable agriculture principles. Provided that the complex nature of the recent health and environmental issues it is challenging for any business in fact for any industry as well. Therefore, the industry connects across partnerships and this is called the Golden Triangle of business (Yelkikalan and Kse 2012). The golden triangle of business is applied to the stakeholders engagement at work. Public and private society sectors as well. The company believes that the power of achievement of these companies is higher because of this collaboration. The Golden Triangle of Partnership is considered as the core corporate social responsibility of Coca Cola Amatil. This will help the company to attain sustainable business, environmental stewardship as well as social progress (Sharma and Kiran 2012). Task 2: Sustainability Plan of Coca Cola Amatil The Coca Cola Amatil produces and distributes some of the best drinks in the world. the company believes that they should do so in an sustainable manner. As corporate social responsibility is the core of the business, the company has made significant progress in this aspect. It has become successful in reducing the environmental impact along with the amount of water it uses and packaging as well as reducing the carbon emissions as well (Sharma and Kiran 2012). Coca Cola Amatil is currently satisfied with these achievements and is trying to develop its further sustainability plan based on these achievements. Now, in order to develop a sustainable future for tomorrow, it is essential for the company to reduce its impacts on the environment (Sharma and Kiran 2012). The company is currently implementing changes in every stage that are associated with its value chain, that is from the collection of raw materials to the after effects of enjoying a beautiful drink. The broader vision of the company in establishing the sustainability plan is low carbon and zero waste. This a quite clear vision for that particular type of business that the company wants to become in near future (Karnani 2013). Therefore, Coca Cola Amatil engages its employees, customers and suppliers as well as the communities for creating a difference. This ranges from finding a new way to conserve water to promoting recycling of resources along with establishing healthy lifestyles in the locality. Therefore, it is quite evident that by doing thgis the company is making a direct contribution environmental, social economic framework of the communities in which the company is currently operating (Strand 2013). In order to make changes in the sustainability, it is necessary for the company is looking beyond its operations and taking responsibility for the entire life cycle of each of their products. The aim of the company is to establish a low carbon, zero waste future where the company will use sustainable resources (Strand 2013). Now, as the vision of the company is clear, it now requires a roadmap that will help the company to establish the correct balance between the short-term achievements and long-term expectations. Coca Cola Amatil with a previously determined mission and visions as well as targets should stretch its business. it is believed that the company will be able to achieve these targets by 2020 (Strand 2013), with the help of hard work and innovation. The company has also designed a proper roadmap for achieving these targets. Priority 1: Deliver for today The targets of the Corporate Social Responsibility of the company will remain at bottom of what the company does. Each of the commitment made by the company is measured on a regular basis in accordance with a number of key performance indicators. The progress of the company in accordance with these key performance indicators will be published in the annual report and based on that progress report the company will take further necessary steps (Zyglidopoulos et al. 2012). Priority 2: Leading the industry As the company wants to display its best practices across all the commitments, it is believed that the company will be able to bring about changes in two sectors energy and change in climate and sustainability in packaging and recycling (Boulouta and Pitelis 2014). Being a manufacturing and distributing unit it is quite convenient for the company to design a carbon and waste declining programme and thereby becoming the leader of the industry. Priority 3: Innovation for future The commitments of the company are ambitious enough and it is quite natural that the Coca Cola Amatil alone will not be able to meet all of the ambitions. However, it is believed that the collaboration of the company with a wide range of partners will allow it to achieve these targets in near future by innovating in future (Arnold and Valentin 2013). Lowering of Carbon emission: The company is committed to reduce the carbon footprints in its drinks by one third by reducing the use of carbon in the entire value chain. In order to achieve this changes it is necessary for the company to look beyond the operations of the company and take entire responsibility for the whole product value chain. Coca Cola Amatil is committed to reduce the carbon footprints of its product by one third by the end of 2020 than that of it was in the year 2007 (Yin and Zhang 2012). This will be done by setting up an average carbon footprint for all of its products and packaging formats in the entire value chain. Therefore, it clearly signifies that the company should buy sustainable ingredients, packaging products and the way these products are transported as well as the disposal of these products. The company will focus on delivering carbon reduction activities across its value chain and they will focus more on clear measurement, excellence in operation and continual improvement as well (Murphy and Schlegelmilch 2013). For example the company is concerned about the fact that chilling its products. Therefore, the target of the company is to reduce this carbon emission by 35% by 2014. The company is also planning to source 35% its energy from renewable resources that also emits less carbon in the environment. Collaborating with other suppliers will also help the company to reduce the carbon footprints in the nature. Coca Cola Amatil has challenged the other suppliers to compare their carbon footprints with them, thereby work with them in collaboration, and thereby reduce the carbon footprint as a whole. Zero waste The company is committed to set standard of sustainable packaging and thereby achieve zero waste emission by its operation and recycle more of the packaging than the company uses. Another goal of the company is to develop a standard in low carbon and sustainable packaging (Ogola and Dreer 2012). The company plans to achieve this target by making use of renewable and recyclable raw materials. The company will continue to innovate and also use the expertise of the company in this regard. Therefore, it clearly means that the company will look after each and every aspect of the products, such as from packaging to design, recyclability of the contents used etc (Baur and Schmitz 2012). By the end of 2020, the company is aimed at reducing 25% materials it uses for production across all the formats of packaging. Moreover, the company has also planned that in every four of its pet bottle one will be a recycle pet along with a plan pet (Vallaster et al. 2012). By 2014, the company has planned to achieve zero waste and will not send the wastes for the purpose of land filling. Again, the company is also committed to recycle more of its packaging product that it uses. The company plans to do this by ensuring that amount of recyclable materials collected by national collection schemes taken with the amount of materials collected by the Coca Cola Amatil initiatives is greater than that of the amount of packaging the company currently uses (Whelan 2012). Task 3: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sustainability Plan In order to understand the possible advantages and difficulties that are associated with implementation of these strategies of the company, it is necessary to get an overview of the commitments that have been made by the company. The commitments made by the company is stated below briefly, Energy and Climate Change: The company is aimed at reducing the carbon footprint in the drinks it produces and thereby reduce carbon across the entire value chain. Sustainability of packaging and promoting recycling: The company is aimed at setting up a standard of sustainability in packaging and thereby reaches zero waste in their operability. It is also focused on recycling more packaging than that of the amount it uses (Vallaster et al. 2012). Water Stewardship: The company will set up the standards of efficiency in the use of water and minimize the impact of use of water on the value chain of the company. The company has reviewed the commitments that it has made and therefore evaluated whether these commitments are reached or not. In the context of changes in climate or energy, the target of the company was to reduce the carbon footprint in its drinks and that too within 2020 (Vallaster et al. 2012). Reduction of the carbon footprints in the core business, this was to increase or grow the business by 15% and thereby reduce the carbon footprint. The company aimed to do so within 2020. Another target of the company was to reduce 50% of its carbon emission from every liter of its production. This will also be completed within 2020 (Vallaster et al. 2012). The company plans to deliver a product case with reduced carbon emission of 20% along with reducing the emission of carbon by 35% from the cold drinks. Coca Cola Amatil plans to do so within 2014. Coca Cola Amatil will reduce the amount of materials it currently uses by 25% and again the materials should be recyclable. Currently this target is under processing, as the company is using recyclable materials and planned to reduce the materials by the end of 2020 (Yin and Zhang 2012). Coca Cola Amatil has set several other strategies for the successful implementation of corporate social responsibility. These strategies include product portfolio, endorsing active and healthy living, engaging the stakeholders by which the company contributed in an social and economic manner (Yin and Zhang 2012). Moreover, the company also looked after the workplace where the employees of the company work. It has aimed at establishing workforce diversity and safety of the workers as well. Moreover, it also allows its employees a 100% accessibility of health care and wellbeing programmes. The company has not only set up these targets but also monitored whether they are met and the level of progress in this regard. These strategies have helped the company to grow in an efficient manner as well as maintaining the proper corporate social responsibility towards the environment. This sustainability plan of Coca Cola Amatil clearly depicts that the company is strictly focused on the well-being of the environment of the locality in which it operates (Yin and Zhang 2012). Therefore, it has planned to reduce the use of non-recyclable materials as well as non-renewable energies. This has enabled the company to bestow a sustainable future upon the upcoming generation. This can be considered as the greatest contribution of the company towards the environment (Yin and Zhang 2012). Regarding the problem associated with this sustainability plan it can be said that the time plan to execute some of the strategies is too long and it cannot be evaluated how much progress have been made in this regard. Therefore, it will be convenient to focus on the short term targets and thereby determine the position of the company in the context of corporate social responsibility. Reference List Arnold, D.G. and Valentin, A., 2013. Corporate social responsibility at the base of the pyramid. Journal of business research, 66(10), pp.1904-1914. Balmer, J.M., 2012. Corporate Brand Management Imperatives. California Management Review, 54(3), pp.6-33. 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